Do you know conjunction can actually improve your Thai speaking fluency?
What Are Conjunctions?
Conjunctions are short, teeny-tiny words. You might not even notice these tiny words in a sentence. But they’re everywhere. And they’re important. Because conjunctions can help you connect ideas and build sentences like a native speaker
Common conjunctions that we use in everyday life are: and, but, or, because, therefore, if, until, before – after.
In this lesson I want to talk first about the basic conjunction “and”. It seems like a simple word, but there are a few words in Thai that means “and” so some Thai language learners may be confused.
Three words in Thai for “and”
- กับ /gàp/
- แล้วก็ /láew-gâw/
- และ /láe/
What is the difference?
[1] กับ /gàp/ is used to connect TWO WORDS.
Example:
Aiden can speak Thai and English.
เอเดนพูดภาษาไทยกับภาษาอังกฤษได้
/Aiden pûut paa-săa ang-grìt gàp paa-săa tai dâai/
We are going on holiday in Phuket and Pang Nga.
เราจะไปเที่ยวภูเก็ตกับพังงา
/rao jà bpai tîao puu-gèt gàp pang-ngaa/
เต่ากับหอยทากใครคลานเร็วกว่ากัน
/dtào gàp hŏi tâak, krai klaan reo gwàa gan/Turtle and snail who moves faster?
Both A and B
Pattern: ทั้ง A กับ B /táng A gàp B/
Example:
Both my husband and I are vegetarian.
ทั้งสามีกับฉันเป็นมังสวิรัต
/ táng săa-mii gàp chán bpen mang-sà-wí-rát/
Both Tom and Bob are learning Thai with teacher Mod.
ทั้งทอมกับบ๊อบกำลังเรียนภาษาไทยกับครูมดอยู่
/ táng Tom gàp Bob gam-lang rian paa-săa tai gàp Kru Mod yùu/
Jane is going out with both Bob and Tom at the same time?
เจนคบกับทั้งบ๊อบกับทอมพร้อมกันเลยเหรอ
/Jane kóp gàp tang Bob gàp Tom práwm gan leoi rĕr?/
[2] แล้วก็ is used to connect two phrases or clauses.
Example
Ann likes to watch movies on Netflix and cook vegetarian food on weekends.
แอนชอบดูหนังใน Netflix แล้วก็ ทำอาหารมังสวิรัติวันเสาร์อาทิตย์
/Ann châwp duu năng nai Netflix, láew-gâw tam aa-hăan mang-sà-wí-rát wan săo aa-tít/
Aiden can speak both Thai and English because his dad is English and his mom is Thai.
เอเดนพูดทั้งภาษาไทยกับภาษาอังกฤษได้เพราะว่าพ่อของเขาเป็นคนอังกฤษแล้วก็แม่เป็นคนไทย
/Aiden pûut táng paa-săa tai gàp paa-săa ang-grìt dâai, pró wâa pâw kăwng káo bpen kon ang-grìt láew-gâw mâe kăwng káo bpen kon tai/
ฉันพยายามไม่กินอาหารขยะ มันไม่มีประโยชน์แล้วก็ทำให้ฉันอ้วน
Chán pá-yaa-yaam mâi gin aa-hăan kà-yà, man mâi mii bprà-yòot láew-gâw tam-hâi chán ûan
[3] และ /láe/
และ /láe/ means “and” , this word can used to connect both words and phrases but it is FORMAL and only used in writing. You will not hear Thai people use และ/láe/ in everyday life.
Second meaning of กับ /gáp/ and แล้วก็ /láew-gâw/
กับ /gàp/ also means “with”
Example:
Do you want to go with me and John?
คุณอยากไปกับผมแล้วก็จอห์นไหม
/kun yàak bpai gàp pŏm láew-gâw John mái?/
แล้วก็ also means “and then”
Example:
We will go to eat and then will go shopping.
เราจะไปกินข้าวแล้วก็จะไปซื้อของ
/rao jà bpai gin kâao, láew-gâw bpai súe kăwng
A Tip you don’t find in a textbook:
When using แล้วก็ /láew-gâw/ for the meaning “and then” sometimes native Thai speakers will separate the word แล้ว /láew/ and ก็/gâw/ with the subject of the sentence in the second clause.
Listen to this:
พวกเขาแต่งงานกันเดือนที่แล้ว แล้วพวกเขาก็ท้องทันที
/pûak-káo dtàeng-ngaan gan duean tîi láew, láew pûak-káo gâw táwng tan-tii/
They got married last month then they got pregnant immediately.
เขาทำงานเสร็จ แล้วเขาก็ไปกินข้าวเย็นกับเพื่อน
/káo tam-ngaan sèt, láew káo gâw bpai gin kâao-yen gàp pûean/
He finished work, he then went to eat dinner with his friends.
Keren บอกเลิก Ann แล้วเขาก็ไปคบกับ Jane ทันที
/Keren lêrk gàp Ann, láew káo gâw bpai kóp gàp Jane tan-tii/
Keren broke up with Ann, and then went to date Jane immediately.
Let’s do a test!
How do you form the sentence below in Thai?
Bob will go to meet Jane and Tom, and then they will go to buy food and take pictures at a market.
***
The next conjunction I will be talking about is the word “therefore” and “so”. Please stay tuned. 🙂
– ?????? ????????: ? ??? – ? ??? ????
– ????? ????????: ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
– ?????? ????? : ???????? & ?????? ?? ?:?? – ??:?? ?.?. ???????? ???? (? ?????)
– ?????? ????????: 14 ??? – 13 ??? ????
– ????? ????????: ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
– ?????? ????? : ???????? & ?????? ?? ?:?? – ??:?? ?.?. ???????? ???? (? ?????)
Robin says
Kruger mod. I just posted the homework sentence but email address is not correct. Please reply to this one
Robin says
Bob ja phohp gan Jane gap Bob, laew gaw rao ja pbai suu kong ahaan laew thai ruup gaw tii dtalaat.
Or/
Bob ja phoph gan Jane gap Bob, laew gaw rao ja pbai dtalaat suu kong aahan, laew gaw thai ruup.
Bob will meet Jane and bob, and they will go buy food and take photos at the market.
Steve Singer says
Hi Mod
Thanks for the informative video.
Q; Bob will go to meet Jane and Tom, and then they will go to buy food and take pictures at a market
A: Bob ja bpai jer Jane gap Tom laew gaw puak kao ja bpai suu aahaan gap thai-roop tii dtlaart
I hope that you can understand the way I write Thai in English
Chum says
Another useful lesson.
I’m still hoping to see your vlog or blog post from your latest seaside trip ??
Mod says
Please visit my Instagram account to see more pictures from my holidays: https://www.instagram.com/modadjima/
Yung says
Another useful lesson, thanx a lot!
Mod says
I am happy to hear that. Thank you for your comment.