The real name of Bangkok is the longest city name on Earth.
Bangkok is the capital of Thailand and the largest city in the kingdom. Thai people don’t call this city Bangkok, it is commonly called in Thai กรุงเทพมหานคร “Krung Thep Maha Nakhon”, or just กรุงเทพฯ “Krung Thep”.
When the King Rama I (The founder and the first monarch of the reigning House of Chakri of Siam (now Thailand)) established his new capital on the river’s eastern bank, he named it “กรุงรัตนโกสินทร์อินท์อโยธยา” Krung Rattanakosin In Ayothaya. Later, the King Rama III changed it to “กรุงเทพมหานคร บวรรัตนโกสินท์ มหินทอยุธยา” Krungthepmahanakhon Bawonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya. Then the King Rama IV changed it to Bangkok’s current Thai name.
Here is the full name of Bangkok;
ชื่อเต็มของกรุงเทพฯ
กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตนโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบุรีรมย์ อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์
-: คำอ่านภาษาไทย :-
กรุงเทบมะหานะคอน อะมอนรัดตระนะโกสิน มะหินทรายุดทะยา มะหาดิลกพบ นบพะรัดราดชะทานีบูรีรม อุดมราดชะนิเวดมะหาสะถาน อะมอนพิมานอะวะตานสะถิด สักกะทัดติยะวิดสะนุกำประสิด
Krungthepmahanakhon Amonrattanakosin Mahintharayutthaya Mahadilokphop Noppharatratchathaniburirom Udomratchaniwetmahasathan Amonphimanawatansathit Sakkathattiyawitsanukamprasit
The translation
กรุงเทพมหานคร อมรรัตรโกสินทร์ มหินทรายุธยา / KRUNGTHEPMAHANAKHON AMONRATTANAKOSIN MAHINTHRAYUTTHAYA/
English translation : City of Angels, Great City of Immortals,
แปลไทย : พระนครอันกว้างใหญ่ดุจเทพนคร เป็นที่สถิตของพระแก้วมรกต เป็นนครที่ไม่มีใครรบชนะได้
มหาดิลกภพ นพรัตนราชธานีบุรีรมย์ / MAHADILOKPHOP NOPPHARATRATCHATHANIBURIROM/
English translation : Magnificent City of the Nine Gems, Seat of the King,
แปลไทย : มีความงามอันมั่นคงและเจริญยิ่ง เป็นเมืองหลวงที่บริบูรณ์ด้วยแก้วเก้าประการ น่ารื่นรมย์ยิ่ง
อุดมราชนิเวศน์มหาสถาน อมรพิมานอวตารสถิต / UDOMRATCHANIWETMAHASATHAN AMONPHIMAN – AWA – TANSATHIT/
English translation : City of Royal Palaces, Home of the Gods Incarnate,
แปลไทย : มีพระราชนิเวศใหญ่โตมากมาย เป็นวิมานเทพที่ประทับของพระราชาผู้อวตารลงมา
สักกะทัตติยวิษณุกรรมประสิทธิ์ / SAKKATHATIYAWITSANUKAMPRASIT/
English translation : Erected by Visvakarman at Indra’s Behest.
แปลไทย : ซึ่งท้าวสักกเทวราชพระราชทานให้พระวิษณุกรรมลงมาเนรมิตไว้
Credit: dek-d.com
Why is Krung Thep called Bangkok in English?
Nobody knows exactly where the name Bangkok came from. There are four hypotheses why the area is called บางกอก /baang-gawk/;
1. It is believed that the area was the Hog Plum forest in the old time. Hog Plum in Thai is called มะกอก /ma-gawk/. บาง /baang/ is the old Thai term for village, so people called that area บางกอก /baang-gawk/.
2. There was a record of a priest saying that Bangkok was Thonburi province; บาง /baang/ means บึง /bueng/ meaning ‘swamp’ and กอก /gawk/ means ‘the low land that becomes the highland’.
3. Some people assumed that Bangkok is derived from the Malay word – Benkok meaning ‘bend, curve’ which refers to the curvy river running through Bangkok.
4. Some people assumed that it is derived from the word บางเกาะ /baangkoh/ ; เกาะ Koh means ‘island’ according with the curved Chao Phraya river and some surrounding areas were islands.
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michael says
Hello Mod, I have only recently found your ‘LearnThaiwithMod’ on U-tube and Facebook. Your videos are excellent. You and Pear are really a great pair ! Your article about the names of Groongtaep and Bangkok was fascinating. But one thing I noticed in your introduction, you translated มหา (mahaa) as makaa, was that correct? Thanks.
Mod says
Thank you for your kind comments about our work. As for “Makaa” it was a typo, thank you for pointing it out for me. I edited it already. 🙂
Paco says
You forgot KTM, Kotomor
Robert Kronberg says
I can see that I still have to work with the Danish translation of Bangkok:
Englenes By, Den mægtige by, Den udødelige juvel, Verdens hovedstad kronet med ni dyrebare ædelstene, Den glade by, Overvældet af et vældigt kongepalads der er som det himmelske hjem hvor den inkarnerede gud regerer, Grundlagt af Indra og bygget af Vishnukarn.
Dee Mak says
Wow, Kru Mod! Can I use link your article for my Social Studies students. I would want them to summarize the article.
Mod says
Sure, you can : )
Allan Wilson says
Normally I hear KRUNG THEP and MAHANAKHON (mahanakhon family always on taxi radios). Reading through the names though I notice many words are recognisable from other parts of the country (and eras). RATTANAKOSIN, AYUTTHAYA, RATRATCHATHANI, BURIROM etc…. Easier to learn than I thought.
J says
Bkk… my favourite and the best city in the world!
Kishoj says
Thank you very much for your information. I have learned a lot from your posts and videos on youtube 🙂
Mod says
Thank you for following my post and videos. I am happy to hear that you found them useful in your Thai learning. Hope you continue to follow my lessons in the future as well. 🙂
Men says
Amazing…but why is it called Bangkok in English, and not e.g. ‘Los Angeles’, as that would be closer to the original…
Mod says
Good question, I added more information about the name “Bangkok” already. Please see the article again.
Abd says
Thank for the Information about Bangkok.
could you please tell us about Thai marriage. and if Thai people marry to and from foreigners.
Mod says
I have a couple of posts on Thai wedding here:
https://learnthaiwithmod.com/2011/03/thai-tradition-wedding-ceremony-kan-maak/
https://learnthaiwithmod.com/2011/03/thai-traditional-ceremony-symbolic-doors/
https://learnthaiwithmod.com/2011/03/thai-traditional-ceremony-the-engagement/
https://learnthaiwithmod.com/2011/03/thai-trdaitional-ceremony-counting-the-dowry/
https://learnthaiwithmod.com/2011/03/thai-traditional-ceremony-water-pouring/
I am afraid I don’t understand your last question. Can you clarify please? Thank you.
venancio says
We are really amazed. Today we’ve had enough time to view all your posts about Thai engagement and marriage since it’s the Corpus Christi holiday in my country.
Thank you laai, it’s very interesting.
Congratulations for being part, and partaking these wonderful moments with all of us.