What Are Conjunctions?
Conjunctions are short, teeny-tiny words. You might not even notice these tiny words in a sentence. But they’re everywhere. And they’re important. Because conjunctions can help you connect ideas and build sentences like a native speaker
Common conjunctions that we use in everyday life are: and, but, or, therefore, because, if, until, before, after etc. In this lesson you will learn to connect clauses with the basic conjunction “although”.
The word “although” in Thai is ถึง / tŭeng/
The pattern for connecting phrases with “although” in Thai is below:
ถึง / tŭeng/ + subject + จะ/jà/* + verb/adj. , แต่ /dtàe/* subject + ก็ /gâw/ + verb/adj.
*Note: จะ/jà/ means “will” and แต่ /dtàe/ means “but”. However in this pattern these two words are used as a connector to join clauses together. จะ/jà/ doesn’t use to form the future tense like usual.
The word จะ/jà/ and แต่ /dtàe/ are also optional.
Example:
Although I have to work late, I still have to get up early.
ถึงผมจะทำงานดึก ผมก็ต้องตื่นเช้า
/tŭeng pŏm jà tam-ngaan dùek, pŏm gâw dtâwng dtùen cháao/
Although we are far away, we still love each other.
ถึงเราจะอยู่ไกลกัน แต่เราก็รักกัน
/tŭeng rao jà yùu glai gan, dtàe rao gâw rák gan/
Although we have different opinions, we don’t fight.
ถึงเรามีความคิดเห็นต่างกัน เราก็ไม่ทะเลาะกัน
tŭeng rao mii kwaam kít hĕn dtàang gan, rao gâw mâi tá-ló gan
ถึง / tŭeng/ also means
- Until
- Arrive
Example:
Have you arrived home yet?
ถึงบ้านรึยัง
/ tŭeng bâan rúe yang?/
เมื่อคืนผมทำงานถึงตี 1
/mûea-kuen pŏm tam-ngaan tŭeng dtii nùeng/
Last night I worked until 1 A.M.
Although last night I worked until 1 A.M., I had to wake up early
ถึงเมื่อคืนผมทำงานถึงตี 1 ผมก็ต้องตื่นเช้า
/tŭeng mûea-kuen pŏm tam-ngaan tŭeng dtii nùeng, pŏm gâw dtâwng dtùen cháao/
***
If you want to practice to connect Thai sentences, you may be interested in this lesson as well:
– ?????? ????????: ? ??? – ? ??? ????
– ????? ????????: ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
– ?????? ????? : ???????? & ?????? ?? ?:?? – ??:?? ?.?. ???????? ???? (? ?????)
– ?????? ????????: 14 ??? – 13 ??? ????
– ????? ????????: ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????
– ?????? ????? : ???????? & ?????? ?? ?:?? – ??:?? ?.?. ???????? ???? (? ?????)
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