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VIDEO: Different Tones, Different Meanings

Thursday October 17, 2013 by Mod 26 Comments

Spectrogram of tones in Thai

Sawatdee ka,

As many of you know already that Thai language is a tonal language. When the tone change, the meaning of the word will be changed. There are many groups of words that have exactly the same phonemic sounds, and yet because of different tones express very different meanings. So, today I would like to show you common words that you can see or hear everyday.

5 Tones (Introduction)

Practice More

A.

เสื่อ sua (low tone) = mat

เสื้อ sua (falling) = shirt

เสือ sua (rising tone) = tiger

Try this!

เสือใส่เสื้อนั่งอยู่บนเสื่อ

/sŭea sài sûa nâng yùu bon sùa/

A tiger wearing a shirt is sitting on a mat.

B.

คาว kaao (middle tone) = fishy

ข่าว kaao (low tone) = news

ข้าว kaao (falling tone) = rice

ขาว kaao (rising tone) = white

Try this!

เขากินข้าวขาวแล้วก็ดูข่าว

/kăo gin kâao kăao léaw-gâw duu kàao/

He eats white rice and watches news.

C.

เข่า kao (low tone) = knees

เข้า kao (falling tone) = to enter

เค้า kao (high tone) = he/she, him/her (spoken language)

เขา kao (rising tone) = mountain or he/she, him/her (written language)

Try this!

เค้าขึ้นเขาแล้วเข่าแตกก็เลยเข้าคลินิก

/káo kûen kăo léaw kào dtàek gâw-loei kâo clinic/

He went up the mountain and broke his knees, so (he) entered the clinic.

* in Thai spoken language, to be admitted to the hospital or clinic, we use the verb ‘to enter’

 

I hope you had fun:)

 

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Filed Under: Speak Like a Thai, Videos Tagged With: Thai Lessons

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Daniel says

    Friday April 3, 2020 at 07:55

    I really liked this lesson, I’d like you to teach more examples like this please.
    I love that you explain everything so perfectly, since I am Mexican and my native language is Spanish, I have to try a little harder to understand English, but you are very clear and precise, thank you very much.

    Reply
  2. Jin says

    Sunday December 8, 2019 at 16:26

    Hi,Mod
    Thank you very much for your great video, but I’m still confused between the short vowel and long vowel, is difficult to distinguish them, like the news and knees in Thai language. Would you mind waste your some time to explain it.
    Thank you !

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Monday December 9, 2019 at 16:52

      Sawatdee ka Jin, I am happy to hear that you found my videos useful in your Thai learning.

      I can only explain that the long vowel sound is a pronounced a little longer than the short vowel sound. I understand that it is difficult to hear the difference in the beginning. I would like to suggest you to practice listening to Thai sounds more to train your ears to use to the Thai sounds. Here is another video that can help you with listening. https://learnthaiwithmod.com/2019/10/video-listen-better-speak-better/

      Reply
  3. klaus says

    Wednesday August 22, 2018 at 21:56

    Hi Mod,
    many thanks for your always nice lessons.
    But one question please: my wife told me, usually nobody uses the word เดา today. Why you don’t tell it is for practicing the tones only?

    All the best
    Klaus

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Thursday August 23, 2018 at 16:54

      Hi Klaus,

      Thank you for your comment. I am not sure which word your wife mentioned that it is not used anymore. All words I use in the video are still used everyday. Could you clarify please?

      Reply
  4. Kristina says

    Friday April 13, 2018 at 00:42

    Anyone know this one? “Kao chob kee maa`” he likes to ride a horse but if you change the tone slightly on the last word it changes the sentence completely to something much more rude.. does anyone know what this is????

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Sunday April 22, 2018 at 22:09

      ขี่ /kii pronounced with “low tone”/ = to ride, ขี้ /kii pronounced with “falling tone” = shit
      ม้า /maa kii pronounced with “high tone”/ = horse, หมา /maa pronounced with “rising tone”/ = dog

      So it could be เขาชอบขี้หมา = He likes dog’s shit.

      Reply
  5. Cecilia says

    Monday July 10, 2017 at 09:09

    Thank YOU Mod,
    I love your videos and the way you teach ;))
    Very grateful, I need to speak thai :))

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Monday July 10, 2017 at 09:59

      Thank you for your kind comment. I am happy to hear that you found our lessons useful in your Thai learning. Keep practicing!

      Reply
  6. Waymon says

    Sunday March 29, 2015 at 05:02

    Sawatdee krap! Mod, I am slightly confused. You never explained what dtaek gaw-loei mean or maybe I just can’t figure it out. I have married a beautiful Thai female and I am learning to have better communication with her. Your lessons are a tremendous help for me. Thank you so much!!!

    Waymon

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Wednesday April 8, 2015 at 22:38

      Sawatdee ka Waymon,

      Apologies for my late reply.

      เข่าแตก kào dtàek –> เข่า kào (knee) แตก dtàek (break, broken)
      ก็เลย gâw-loei = therefore

      เค้าขึ้นเขา káo kûen kăo = he goes up the mountain
      แล้วเข่าแตก láew kào dtàek = then got his knee broken
      ก็เลยเข้าคลินิก gâw-loei kâo clinic = so he goes to a clinic

      Hope this helps. 🙂

      Reply
  7. Zilan says

    Wednesday September 10, 2014 at 10:01

    Hi dear Mod,
    Thanks so much for your nice video, i love all of them, and more easy learn Thai from you.
    PS: You look great!

    Reply
  8. Vincent says

    Thursday October 17, 2013 at 14:18

    This reminds me of the time I started speaking Thai with the wrong tones… I kept referring to my seniors as Pee (ghosts)…

    Reply
  9. Brian says

    Wednesday July 25, 2012 at 06:00

    Very helpful! Thank you!

    Reply
  10. Marni says

    Monday November 21, 2011 at 02:53

    omg!! this is the hardest part to say and to remember :O

    Reply
  11. rio says

    Tuesday September 27, 2011 at 21:21

    i really like your outlook in this video cheers! 🙂

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Thursday October 13, 2011 at 14:54

      Kop Kun ja Rio:)

      Reply
  12. Snap says

    Tuesday September 27, 2011 at 14:20

    Hi Mod and thanks for the video about tones…it really does help.

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Tuesday September 27, 2011 at 15:13

      mai bpen rai ka, yin dee ka:)

      Reply
  13. Lucas says

    Wednesday September 21, 2011 at 01:09

    Yes, we love this site! End-of-term test is next week, for our Thai language class, and we appreciate any help we can get with pronunciation. 😉

    Thanks so much for posting videos that are so clear and intuitive for learners. 😉

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Wednesday September 21, 2011 at 09:48

      Sawatdee ka Lucas,

      It is my pleasure. Good luck with your test. Choke-dee na ka:)

      Reply
  14. Mauro says

    Monday September 19, 2011 at 07:29

    I have learned Thai is a monotone language and it does not have stress words;
    Said that I mean tones are the key and the more you emphasize your mood the more you rise or lower your voice sound without changing the tones of the words.
    The most difficult thing I find in my opinion is to understand the sequel logic of all the consecutive words in a phrase.

    Reply
  15. Snap says

    Saturday September 17, 2011 at 17:26

    I’d love to hear the pronunciation 🙂 I was totally devistated, after being in Thailand for 7 months, when I had been mispronunciating the low and high tones! I’d always thought they were flat tones, no rising or decending. I must admit I have an incredibly hard time hearing the tones and always have to check the transliteration to make sure I’ve understood the tone correctly.

    Reply
    • Mod says

      Monday September 19, 2011 at 11:36

      Sawatdee ka,
      I am going to make a video showing the pronunciation soon. My computer is at the repair shop, so I can’t edit the video. I’ll get my machine back today.Please stay tune:)

      Reply

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